Archimedes Biography

Archimedes Biography and Profile:

Archimedes of Syracusa (about 287 BC – 212 BC) He studied at the city of Alexandria, Egypt. At that time, who became king in Syracuse is Hieron II, a friend of Archimedes. Archimedes himself is a mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, physicist, and engineer the Greek nation. He was killed by a Roman soldier on looting Syracusa city, despite orders from the Roman general, Marcellus that he should not be harmed. Some historians of mathematics look at Archimedes as one of the greatest mathematicians of history, perhaps together with Newton and Gauss.

One day King Hieron II of Archimedes asked to investigate whether the crown of gold mixed with silver or not. Archimedes thought about this problem seriously. Until he felt very tired and immersed him in the public bath full of water. Then, she noticed no water is spilled onto the floor and immediately he also found the answer. He got up, and ran all the way into the house naked. When I got home he yelled at his wife, “Eureka! Eureka!” which means “has been found?’Ve found!” Then he made the law of Archimedes.

With it he proves that the king interfered with a silver crown. Craftsman who makes sentenced to death.

Another discovery is about the mathematical principle of levers, pulley systems are demonstrating by pulling a boat alone. Screw “penak”, namely the design of a model planetarium that can show the motion of the sun, moon, planets, and the possible constellations in the sky.

In the field of mathematics, his discovery of the value of pi is closer than scientists previously, namely 223/71 and 220/70.

Archimedes was the man who based his findings with experiments that he was nicknamed Mr. Experimental Science.